Top News Headlines - Friday, May 24

Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may have a negative effect on babies' mental development.

Those exposed before age 5 are most vulnerable, study finds

Methylphenidate ups brain activation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Many teens across the country are using "study drugs" to give them an academic advantage and help them achieve better results in school.

Children who present to primary care with abdominal pain have a high risk of developing chronic abdominal pain and long-term functional impairment.

Research suggests that one person's suicide can influence another person's suicidal thoughts or behavior, and this is particularly seen among younger adolescents.

Problems included carelessness, difficulty staying awake, study finds

Neutrophil elastase activity in BAL fluid early in life ups odds of bronchiectasis by age 12 months

e-Harassment Linked to Alarming Risk for Suicidal Behavior in Youth

Co-sleeping with a newborn increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) fivefold, a new study in BMJ Open suggests.

Benefit in polysomnographic findings, behavior, QoL, but not attention, executive function

Study found boys with the disorder were twice as likely to have a higher body-mass index when they were men

Government-appointed panel says family physicians can apply fluoride to children's teeth to prevent decay

From 2001 to 2010, increase seen in pediatric transplantation, decrease in wait-list deaths

Protecting the brain health of premature and dangerously ill newborns is the focus of an ambitious new effort at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. On April 23, the hospital launched the Neuro NICU, which provides specialized neurology care for babies at risk of brain injury.

Neodymium magnets are powerful enough to cause significant damage to digestive tract, researchers say

Nearly 20% of children in the United States suffer from a mental disorder, and the number has been increasing for over a decade, according to a new report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Exergaming (active videogaming) may provide an alternative type of exercise to prevent stationary behavior in children

A review of past research finds that fever-reducing drugs have no effect on the speed of children's recovery from an infection, contrary to the fears of some doctors and parents.

Students targeted because they're believed to be gay - as many as one in seven young teens - are much more likely than others to be suicidal and depressed

Imagine having life-saving answers in the palm of your hand. Featuring essential videos and information to assist in the examination, management and care of newborns – that’s just what Elsevier Australia’s new easy-to-navigate neonatology app provides.

Agency offers clear advice to help you avoid infections

Distraught parents often refuse autopsy when a baby dies

Some experts say no level of exposure is safe, push for zero tolerance from CDC

Researchers say this might lead to sensory overload

Inflated hospital glove is useful distraction for children with acute injury

Also report worse pain, but difference is not clinically significant from unaffected

And fracture risk doesn't rise when physical activity clock is extended, study finds

Parents urged to watch for signs of behavior that affects 1 in 10 children

Are lower oxygen saturation targets safe for extremely preterm infants? Two major new studies come to different conclusions. "For years, we clinicians have searched for the right balance between the competing risks caused by oxygen excess and oxygen deprivation," said Barbara Schmidt, MD, chair in neonatology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

The diameter of the inferior vena cava (IVC) on ultrasound correlates strongly with central venous pressure (CVP) in neonates, research shows. The study authors say the measurement could be used as a noninvasive method to measure right heart preload in mechanically ventilated neonates with different gestational ages and body weights.

Nothing announces the arrival of a new child more loudly than his or her first squeal of outrage, the product of an unexpected slap on the bottom and a healthy pair of brand new lungs. It’s a sound rarely heard from babies born prematurely, who often enter the world with lungs neither fully formed nor functional.

Question: “I've heard it's good to talk with and sing to or play music for your baby in the womb. Is there really any scientific evidence that it does anything for development?” Dr. Deborah Campbell, director of neonatology at The Children's Hospital at Montefiore answers...

In the first minutes after birth, as it starts to breathe on its own, a newborn can receive a substantial blood transfusion from the placenta. Most expectant mothers are too concerned about a safe delivery to worry about precisely when the umbilical cord should be cut afterwards. But at a conference this week at Birmingham University, doctors and midwives will argue that timing of the procedure is vital – and that a delay in cutting the cord is safer for the baby.

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